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The role of irrigation expansion on historical climate change: Insights from CMIP6
To produce food for a growing world population, irrigated areas have increased from approximately 0.63 million km(2) of land in 1900 to 3.1 million km(2) of land in 2005....- publication PDF
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Future risk of record-breaking summer temperatures and its mitigation
The probability that summer temperatures in the future will exceed the hottest on record during 1920-2014 is projected to increase at all land locations with global warming....- publication PDF
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Influence of Arctic stratospheric ozone on surface climate in CCMI models
The Northern Hemisphere and tropical circulation response to interannual variability in Arctic stratospheric ozone is analyzed in a set of the latest model simulations archived...- publication PDF
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Ice cloud microphysical trends observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
We use the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) version 6 ice cloud property and thermodynamic phase retrievals to quantify variability and 14-year trends in ice cloud frequency,...- publication PDF
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Influence of canopy seasonal changes on turbulence parameterization within...
In this observational study, the role of tree phenology on the atmospheric turbulence parameterization over 10-m-tall and relatively sparse deciduous vegetation is quantified....- publication PDF
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Evaluation of Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model simulations of ozone...
The work presented here evaluates polar stratospheric ozone simulations from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) for the Arctic winter of 2004–2005. We use the...- publication PDF
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A Compressible nonhydrostatic cell-integrated semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit...
A cell-integrated semi-Lagrangian (CISL) semi-implicit nonhydrostatic solver for the fully compressible moist Euler equations in two-dimensional Cartesian (x–z) geometry is...- publication PDF
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Submesoscales enhance storm-driven vertical mixing of nutrients: Insights...
Storms deepen the mixed layer, entrain nutrients from the pycnocline, and fuel phytoplankton blooms in midlatitude oceans. However, the effects of oceanic submesoscale (0.1-10...- publication PDF
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The changing shape of Northern Hemisphere summer temperature distributions
The occurrence of recent summer temperature extremes in the midlatitudes has raised questions about whether and how the distributions of summer temperature are changing. While...- publication PDF
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Balloon Stress-Band Analysis
A test program to photograph tropopause-level balloon ascent failures unexpectedly revealed the presence of a circumferential stress band in certain balloons which failed...- publication PDF
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Collection Efficiency Tables for Membrane Filters Used in the Sampling and...
This document reports the calculations of theoretical collection efficiencies of various membrane filters over a wide spectrum of filtration conditions and particle sizes....- publication PDF
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New generation of climate models track recent unprecedented changes in...
We compare top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiative fluxes observed by the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) and simulated by seven general circulation models forced...- publication PDF
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A comparison of methods used to populate neighborhood-based contingency...
As high-resolution numerical weather prediction models are now commonplace, "neighborhood'' verification metrics are regularly employed to evaluate forecast quality. These...- publication PDF
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Using GRACE and climate model simulations to predict mass loss of Alaskan...
Glaciers in Alaska are currently losing mass at a rate of similar to-50 Gt a(-1), one of the largest ice loss rates of any regional collection of mountain glaciers on Earth....- publication PDF
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Quality of mobile air temperature and atmospheric pressure observations from...
The 2010 Development Test Environment Experiment (DTE10) took place from 28 January to 29 March 2010 in the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area for the purposes of collecting...- publication PDF
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An Earth-system prediction initiative for the twenty-first century
The necessity and benefits for establishing the international Earth-system Prediction Initiative (EPI) are discussed by scientists associated with the World Meteorological...- publication PDF
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Radar observation of precipitation asymmetries in tropical cyclones making...
This study explores, for the first time, the asymmetric distribution of precipitation in tropical cyclones (TCs) making landfall along east China coast using reflectivity data...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of a coordinated fleet of uncrewed aircraft system observations...
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) observations from the Lower Atmospheric Profiling Studies at Elevation-A Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Team Experiment (LAPSE-RATE) field campaign...- publication PDF
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Spatial dependence of diurnal temperature range trends on precipitation from...
This paper analyzes the spatial dependence of annual diurnal temperature range (DTR) trends from 1950-2004 on the annual climatology of three variables: precipitation, cloud...- publication PDF
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Simulations of the 2004 North American Monsoon: NAMAP2
The second phase of the North American Monsoon Experiment (NAME) Model Assessment Project (NAMAP2) was carried out to provide a coordinated set of simulations from global and...- publication PDF