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Traps, pitfalls and misconceptions of machine learning applied to scientific...
In the last decade, Machine Learning has experienced a dramatic increase in performance on a wide variety of tasks, including computer vision, speech recognition, text parsing,...- publication PDF
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Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A...
The impact of stratospheric ozone on the tropospheric general circulation of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) is examined with a set of chemistry-climate models participating in the...- publication PDF
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A comparison of two paradigms: The relative global roles of moist convective...
Global-scale transport processes are examined in the troposphere using the Model of Ozone and Related Trace Species, version 2 (MOZART-2). Here MOZART-2 is driven by input...- publication PDF
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"Sometimes da #beachlife ain't always da wave": Understanding people's...
This article investigates the dynamic ways that people communicate, assess, and respond as a weather threat evolves. It uses social media data, which offer unique records of...- publication PDF
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Seasonality and variability of snowfall to total precipitation ratio over...
The ratio of snowfall to total precipitation (S/P ratio) is an important metric that is widely used to detect and monitor hydrologic responses to climate change over mountainous...- publication PDF
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Simulating real atmospheric boundary layers at gray-zone resolutions: How do...
Recent computational and modeling advances have led a diverse modeling community to experiment with atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) simulations at subkilometer horizontal...- publication PDF
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Influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and intraseasonal waves on...
Atmospheric intraseasonal variability in the tropical Atlantic is analyzed using satellite winds, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), and reanalysis products during 2000-08. The...- publication PDF
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A comparison of vertical atmospheric wind profiles obtained from monostatic...
The natural sound generated by an unmanned aerial vehicle is used in conjunction with tomography to remotely sense the virtual temperature and wind profiles of the atmosphere in...- publication PDF
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Extremes of severe storm environments under a changing climate
One of the more critical issues in a changing climate is the behavior of extreme weather events, such as severe tornadic storms as seen recently in Moore and El Reno, Oklahoma....- publication PDF
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xarray: N-D labeled arrays and datasets in Python
xarray is an open source project and Python package that provides a toolkit and data structures for N-dimensional labeled arrays. Our approach combines an application programing...- publication PDF
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The three-cornered hat method for estimating error variances of three or...
The three-cornered hat (3CH) method, which was originally developed to assess the random errors of atomic clocks, is a means for estimating the error variances of three...- publication PDF
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The third Pallas Cloud Experiment: Consistency between the aerosol...
Measurements of aerosol chemical and hygroscopic properties and cloud condensation nuclei were carried out as a part of the third Pallas Cloud Experiment. In this study, the...- publication PDF
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Mimicking non-ideal instrument behavior for hologram processing using neural...
Holographic cloud probes provide unprecedented information on cloud particle density, size and position. Each laser shot captures particles within a large volume, where images...- publication PDF
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Aircraft measurements of BrO, IO, glyoxal, NO₂, H₂O, O₂-O₂ and aerosol...
Tropospheric chemistry of halogens and organic carbon over tropical oceans modifies ozone and atmospheric aerosols, yet atmospheric models remain largely untested for lack of...- publication PDF
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Solar cycle dependence of middle atmosphere temperatures
Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) temperature data during 2002 through 2013 and covering 20–110 km altitude between ±83° latitude are...- publication PDF
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Taking the HIGHWAY to save lives on Lake Victoria
Up to 1,000 drowning deaths occur every year on Lake Victoria in East Africa. Nocturnal thunderstorms are one of the main culprits for the high winds and waves that cause...- publication PDF
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Evaluation and assimilation of the COSMIC-2 radio occultation constellation...
This paper evaluates atmospheric refractivity observations from the COSMIC-2 (C2) radio occultation (RO) mission by comparing them with radiosonde (RS) observations, the...- publication PDF
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How many active regions are necessary to predict the solar dipole moment?
We test recent claims that the polar field at the end of Cycle 23 was weakened by a small number of large, abnormally oriented regions, and investigate what this means for solar...- publication PDF
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An evaluation of deep soil configurations in the CLM3 for improved...
A thin layer of soil used in many coupled global climate models does not resolve the heat reservoir represented by underlying ground material. Under representation of this...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms controlling dissolved iron distribution in the North Pacific: A...
Mechanisms controlling the dissolved iron distribution in the North Pacific are investigated using the Biogeochemical Elemental Cycling (BEC) model with a resolution of...- publication PDF