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Different evolution patterns of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS)...
In this letter, we present multisatellite observations of the evolution of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) during intense storms (ISs) and quiet time substorms (QSs)....- publication PDF
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GHOST Balloon Data Volume IX: Balloon 70K
Early Global Horizontal Sounding Technique (GHOST) balloon tests have resulted in valuable upper air wind data, particularly in the data-poor mid-latitudes over southern...- publication PDF
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Tropospheric waveguide teleconnections and their seasonality
One-point correlation maps of the subseasonal variability of 200-hPa meridional wind in nature and an atmospheric general circulation model are systematically analyzed to...- publication PDF
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Evolution of mesoscale convective system organizational structure and...
This study examines organizational changes and periods of rapid forward propagation in an MCS on 6 July 2015 in South Dakota. The MCS case was the focus of a Plains Elevated...- publication PDF
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The 27-day solar rotational cycle response in the mesospheric metal layers...
To investigate the response of the meteoric metal layers in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere regions to the 27-day solar rotational cycle, a long-term simulation of the...- publication PDF
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Application usability levels: a framework for tracking project product progress
The space physics community continues to grow and become both more interdisciplinary and more intertwined with commercial and government operations. This has created a need for...- publication PDF
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Resolving the strange behavior of extraterrestrial potassium in the upper atmosphere
It has been known since the 1960s that the layers of Na and K atoms, which occur between 80 and 105 km in the Earth's atmosphere as a result of meteoric ablation, exhibit...- publication PDF
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Slowly sinking particles underlie dissolved iron transport across the Pacific Ocean
Continental shelf sediments are an important source of iron (Fe) in the oceans. Observational data suggest that basin-scale transport of sedimentary sourced Fe accompanies the...- publication PDF
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Potential and timescales for oxygen depletion in coastal upwelling systems:...
A simple box model is used to examine oxygen depletion in an idealized ocean-margin upwelling system. Near-bottom oxygen depletion is controlled by a competition between...- publication PDF
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Estimating the human contribution to groundwater depletion in the Middle...
Data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission are used to estimate monthly changes in total water storage across the Middle East during...- publication PDF
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Unified parameterization of the planetary boundary layer and shallow...
This paper describes the coupling of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) version 5 with a unified multi-variate probability density function (PDF) parameterization, Cloud...- publication PDF
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Making global map of the solar surface Br from the HMI vector magnetic field...
The Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) has made full-disk vector magnetic field measurements of the Sun with cadence of 12 minutes. The three-component solar surface magnetic...- publication PDF
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Climate variability and change since 850 CE: An ensemble approach with the...
The climate of the past millennium provides a baseline for understanding the background of natural climate variability upon which current anthropogenic changes are superimposed....- publication PDF
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In situ measurements and modeling of reactive trace gases in a small biomass...
An instrumented NASA P-3B aircraft was used for airborne sampling of trace gases in a plume that had emanated from a small forest understory fire in Georgia, USA. The plume was...- publication PDF
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Research collaborations for better predictions of aviation weather hazards
More than 50 participants consisting of research scientists, federal agencies, and operational forecasters from South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany...- publication PDF
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Evaluating a lightning parameterization based on cloud-top height for...
The Price and Rind lightning parameterization based on cloud-top height is a commonly used method for predicting flash rate in global chemistry models. As mesoscale simulations...- publication PDF
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Second-moment budgets and mixing intensity in the stably stratified...
The effect of horizontal temperature heterogeneity of the underlying surface on the turbulence structure and mixing intensity in the stably stratified boundary layer (SBL) is...- publication PDF
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On the relevance of aerosols to snow cover variability over high mountain Asia
While meteorology and aerosols are identified as key drivers of snow cover (SC) variability in High Mountain Asia, complex non-linear interactions between them are not...- publication PDF
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The impact of boreal summer ENSO events on tropical lower stratospheric ozone
The interannual variability of tropical lower stratosphere ozone and its connections to sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific are examined using a combination of...- publication PDF
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Multidecadal changes of the upper Indian Ocean heat content during 1965-2016
Ocean heat uptake is the primary heat sink of the globe and modulates its surface warming rate. In situ observations during the past half century documented obvious multidecadal...- publication PDF