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MODIS retrievals of cloud effective radius in marine stratocumulus exhibit...
Satellite retrievals of cloud effective radius re are frequently validated using aircraft in situ measurements. Past intercomparisons have found a significant bias toward larger...- publication PDF
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Winter soil respiration in a humid temperate forest: The roles of moisture,...
Winter soil respiration at midlatitudes can comprise a substantial portion of annual ecosystem carbon loss. However, winter soil carbon dynamics in these areas, which are often...- publication PDF
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Attribution of NAO predictive skill beyond 2 weeks in boreal winter
Weeks 3-6 averaged winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) predictive skill in a state-of-the-art coupled climate prediction system is attributed to two principle sources: upper...- publication PDF
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Sustained ocean changes contributed to sudden Antarctic sea ice retreat in late 2016
After nearly three decades of observed increasing trends of Antarctic sea ice extent, in September-October-November 2016, there was a dramatic decrease. Here we document factors...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of GPS/MET retrieved ionospheric electron density and ground...
The Global Positioning System/Meteorology (GPS/MET) mission has been the first experiment to use a low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite (the MicroLab-1) to receive multi-channel...- publication PDF
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Comparison of the past two solar minima from the perspective of the interior...
Solar cycle 23 behaved differently than cycle 22 in many ways. Certain properties, namely the long minimum at the end of cycle 23, weakening of polar fields, shrinking of polar...- publication PDF
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An expanded dataset of hurricane eyewall sizes and slopes
Using airborne Doppler radar data from 39 flights into hurricanes from 2004 to 2010, the authors examine the outward slope of the eyewall, revisiting the recent studies of Stern...- publication PDF
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GPU parallelization of a hybrid pseudospectral geophysical turbulence...
An existing hybrid MPI-OpenMP scheme is augmented with a CUDA-based fine grain parallelization approach for multidimensional distributed Fourier transforms, in a well-...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the role of internal variability in the temperature we expect to...
On short (15-year) to mid-term (30-year) time-scales how the Earth's surface temperature evolves can be dominated by internal variability as demonstrated by the global-warming...- publication PDF
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The impact of Mount Washington on the height of the boundary layer and the...
Discrimination of the type of air mass along mountain slopes can be a challenge and is not commonly performed, but is critical for identifying factors responsible for...- publication PDF
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Processing and validation of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 GLONASS Total Electron...
The Formosa Satellite-7/Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate-2 (FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2, F7/C2) Tri-GNSS Radio Occultation System observes both...- publication PDF
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A new model mechanism for atmospheric oxidation of isoprene: global effects...
Atmospheric oxidation of isoprene, the most abundantly emitted non-methane hydrocarbon, affects the abundances of ozone (O-3), the hydroxyl radical (OH), nitrogen oxide radicals...- publication PDF
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The NOAA track-wise wind retrieval algorithm and product assessment for CYGNSS
A novel approach in addressing cyclone global navigation satellite system (CyGNSS) intersatellite and GPS-related calibration issues is proposed, based on a track-wise マバ bias...- publication PDF
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On the origin of the asymmetric helicity injection in emerging active regions
To explore the possible causes of the observed asymmetric helicity flux in emerging active regions between the leading and following polarities reported in a recent study by...- publication PDF
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Rayleigh scattering in spectral series with L-term interference
We derive a formalism to describe the scattering of polarized radiation over the full spectral range encompassed by atomic transitions belonging to the same spectral series...- publication PDF
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Constraining ensemble forecasts of discrete convective initiation with...
Predicting when and where individual convective storms will develop remains an elusive challenge. Previous studies have suggested that surface observations can capture...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of Urban Canopy Models against near-surface measurements in...
Urban canopy models (UCMs) in mesoscale numerical weather prediction models need evaluation to understand biases in urban environments under a range of conditions. The authors...- publication PDF
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Description of SOCRATES-a Chemical Dynamical Radiative Two-dimensional Model
This report presents the details of the most recent version SOCRATES (Simulation of Chemistry, Radiation and Transport of Environmentally important Species). Major changes in...- publication PDF
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The form and orientation of Langmuir cells for misaligned winds and waves
Large eddy simulations of the Craik-Leibovich equations are used to assess the effect of misaligned Stokes drift and wind direction on Langmuir cells in the ocean mixed layer....- publication PDF
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Evolution of ocean heat content related to ENSO
As the strongest interannual perturbation to the climate system, El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dominates the year-to-year variability of the ocean energy budget. Here we...- publication PDF