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An investigation of a commercial aircraft encounter with severe clear-air...
This study presents digital flight data recorder (DFDR) analyses and high-resolution numerical simulations relevant to a severe clear-air turbulence (CAT) encounter over western...- publication PDF
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The comparative importance of DE3, SE2, and SPW4 on the generation of...
Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the generation of the wave-4 longitude variation in the low-latitude ionosphere due to the diurnal eastward propagating...- publication PDF
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On the choice of calibration metrics for "high-flow" estimation using...
Calibration is an essential step for improving the accuracy of simulations generated using hydrologic models. A key modeling decision is selecting the performance metric to be...- publication PDF
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CO source contribution analysis for California during ARCTAS-CARB
Air pollution is of concern in many parts of California and is impacted by both local emissions and also by pollution inflow from the North Pacific Ocean. In this study, we use...- publication PDF
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The winter anomaly in the middle-latitude region during the solar minimum...
The winter anomaly (or seasonal anomaly) at middle latitudes is a phenomenon during which the daytime plasma density at the F-peak height (NmF(2)) is greater in winter than in...- publication PDF
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Modeling condensation in shallow nonprecipitating convection
Two schemes for modeling condensation in warm nonprecipitating clouds are compared. The first one is the efficient bulk condensation scheme where cloudy volumes are always at...- publication PDF
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Relative increase of record high maximum temperatures compared to record low...
The current observed value of the ratio of daily record high maximum temperatures to record low minimum temperatures averaged across the U.S. is about two to one. This is...- publication PDF
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Enhancing Ensemble Seasonal Streamflow Forecasts in the Upper Colorado River...
In the Colorado River Basin (CRB), ensemble streamflow prediction (ESP) forecasts drive operational planning models that project future reservoir system conditions. CRB...- publication PDF
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Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and...
Increased concentrations of ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) since preindustrial times reflect increased emissions, but also contributions of past climate change. Here...- publication PDF
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Meteorological factors contributing to the interannual variability of...
We use daily maximum 8 h average surface O₃concentrations (MDA8) for July 1995-2013, meteorological variables from the National Center for Environmental Prediction/National...- publication PDF
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Data ingest and objective analysis for the PSU/NCAR modeling system:...
Report discusses in detail the auxiliary programs DATAGRID and RAWINS, and intends to update previous documentation for these two programs (Haagenson, 1987; Seaman and...- publication PDF
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The extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
The extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (Ex-UTLS) is a transition region between the stratosphere and the troposphere. The Ex-UTLS includes the tropopause, a...- publication PDF
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Proceedings of the 2023 Improving Scientific Software Conference
The Software Engineering Assembly (SEA) is a loosely structured group of software engineers and scientists who write scientific software, mostly but not only at NCAR and mostly...- publication PDF
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Priorities for boundary-layer meteorology research in China
Under the sponsorship of the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), a symposium on boundary layer meteorology was held at Nanjing University of Information Science and...- publication PDF
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Difficulties in early ice detection with the Small Ice Detector-2 HIAPER...
The Small Ice Detector, version 2 (SID-2), High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research (HIAPER; SID-2H) was used to detect small ice particles in...- publication PDF
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Cloud-edge mixing: Direct numerical simulation and observations in Indian...
A direct numerical simulation (DNS) with the decaying turbulence setup has been carried out to study cloud-edge mixing and its impact on the droplet size distribution (DSD)...- publication PDF
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Biological and physical influences on the carbon isotope content of CO₂ in a...
Considerable research has recently been devoted to understanding biogeochemical processes under winter snow cover, leading to enhanced appreciation of the importance of many...- publication PDF
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SURF: Understanding and predicting urban convection and haze
Urbanization modifies atmospheric energy and moisture balances, forming distinct features [e.g., urban heat islands (UHIs) and enhanced or decreased precipitation]. These...- publication PDF
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Impact of grids and dynamical cores in CESM2.2 on the surface mass balance...
Six different configurations, a mixture of grids and atmospheric dynamical cores available in the Community Earth System Model, version 2.2 (CESM2.2), are evaluated for their...- publication PDF
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Features of the seasonal variation of the semidiurnal, terdiurnal and 6-h...
This paper presents the thermal forcing of the semidiurnal, terdiurnal, and 6-h components of the migrating tide induced by ozone heating in stratosphere and lower mesosphere....- publication PDF