Inevitable consequences of ion-neutral damping of intermediate MHD waves in Sun-like stars

In the context of the solar atmosphere, we re-examine the role of neutral and ionized species in dissipating the ordered energy of intermediate-mode MHD waves into heat. We solve conservation equations for the hydrodynamics and for hydrogen and helium ionization stages, along closed tubes of magnetic field. First, we examine the evolution of coronal plasma under conditions where coronal heating has abruptly ceased. We find that cool (10(4)) K long (> several Mm) tubes of plasma arise by the same mechanism. We speculate on the relevance of these solutions to observe properties of the Sun and similar stars whose atmospheres are permeated with emerging magnetic fields and stirred by convection. Perhaps this elementary process might help to explain the presence of 'cool loops' in the solar transition region and the production of broad components of transition region lines. The production of ionized hydrogen from such a simple and perhaps inevitable mechanism may be an important step towards finding the more complex mechanisms needed to generate coronae with temperatures in excess of 106 K, independent of a star's metallicity.

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Author Judge, Philip G.
Publisher UCAR/NCAR - Library
Publication Date 2020-09-02T00:00:00
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Metadata Date 2025-07-11T19:15:45.429001
Metadata Record Identifier edu.ucar.opensky::articles:23785
Metadata Language eng; USA
Suggested Citation Judge, Philip G.. (2020). Inevitable consequences of ion-neutral damping of intermediate MHD waves in Sun-like stars. UCAR/NCAR - Library. https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7qr51fc. Accessed 31 July 2025.

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