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Implementing dynamic rooting depth for improved simulation of soil moisture...
The study postulates that crop rooting depth representation plays a vital role in simulating soil-crop-atmospheric interactions. Rooting depth determines the water access for...- publication PDF
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Integrating O₃ influences on terrestrial processes: Photosynthetic and...
Plants have a strong influence on climate by controlling the transfer of carbon dioxide and water between the biosphere and atmosphere during the processes of photosynthesis and...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate aerosol and solar dimming climate...
This study assesses the impacts of stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) and solar dimming on stratospheric ozone based on the G6 Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project...- publication PDF
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Modeling air-land-sea interactions using the Integrated Regional Model...
The air-land-sea interaction in the vicinity of Monterey Bay, California, is simulated and investigated using a new Integrated Regional Model System (I-RMS). This new model...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric factors governing banded orographic convection
The three-dimensional structure of shallow orographic convection is investigated through simulations performed with a cloud-resolving numerical model. In moist flows that...- publication PDF
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Regime of validity of soundproof atmospheric flow models
Ogura and Phillips derived the original anelastic model through systematic formal asymptotics using the flow Mach number as the expansion parameter. To arrive at a reduced model...- publication PDF
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The METCRAX II Field Experiment: A study of downslope windstorm-type flows...
The second Meteor Crater Experiment (METCRAX II) was conducted in October 2013 at Arizona's Meteor Crater. The experiment was designed to investigate nighttime downslope...- publication PDF
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Explaining solar flare-induced ionospheric ion upflow at Millstone Hill (42.6°n)
Previous studies have shown that solar flares can significantly affect Earth's ionosphere and induce ion upflow with a magnitude of similar to 110 m/s in the topside ionosphere...- publication PDF
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Community perception of coral reefs in Golfo Dulce: Bases for social...
Introduction: Addressing the accelerated coral reefs degradation requires integrated action at multiple social and ecological scales. At local level, active participation of the...- publication PDF
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Adapting the MPAS dynamical core for applications extending into the thermosphere
To extend the nonhydrostatic global Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) for deep-atmosphere (geospace) applications, we have modified the model equations and numerics to...- publication PDF
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Accelerated sea ice loss from late summer cyclones in the new Arctic
Synoptic-scale cyclones in the Arctic are an important source of short-term sea ice variability during the melt season. This study examines whether recent changes to the Arctic...- publication PDF
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An unusual hailstorm on 24 June 2006, Boulder, Colorado, Part I: Mesoscale...
An unusual, isolated hailstorm descended on Boulder, Colorado, on the evening of 24 June 2006. Starting with scattered large, flattened, disk-shaped hailstones and ending with a...- publication PDF
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Regional precipitation simulations for the mid-1970s shift and early-2000s hiatus
It has been demonstrated that climate models initialized with observations produce better simulations of Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) patterns than uninitialized...- publication PDF
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A neural network model of three-dimensional dynamic electron density in the...
A plasma density model of the inner magnetosphere is important for a variety of applications including the study of wave-particle interactions, and wave excitation and...- publication PDF
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Statistical–dynamical seasonal forecast of western North Pacific and East...
This study attempts to improve the prediction of western North Pacific (WNP) and East Asia (EA) landfalling tropical cyclones (TCs) using modes of large-scale climate...- publication PDF
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Air-sea interaction in the Ligurian Sea: Assessment of a Coupled...
In situ experimental data and numerical model results are presented for the Ligurian Sea in the northwestern Mediterranean. The Ligurian Sea Air-Sea Interaction Experiment...- publication PDF
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The longitudinal variation of the daily mean thermospheric mass density
This study uses the GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) and CHAMP(CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload) accelerometer measurements from 2003 to 2008. These measurements...- publication PDF
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The impact on the ozone layer of a potential fleet of civil hypersonic aircraft
The aeronautical community is currently researching technology that might lead to commercial hypersonic aircraft that would cruise at Mach 5-8 in the middle or upper...- publication PDF
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A Ray-tracing operator and its adjoint for the use of GPS/MET refraction...
The development of small, high‐performance instruments to receive Global Positioning System (GPS) signals has created an opportunity for active remote sounding of the Earth's...- publication PDF
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Consistent impacts of surface enthalpy and drag coefficient uncertainty...
Several previous studies have demonstrated the significant sensitivity of simulated tropical cyclone structure and intensity to variations in surface-exchange coefficients for...- publication PDF