Identification

Title

Climatology and characteristics of medium-scale F region ionospheric plasma irregularities observed by COSMIC radio occultation receivers

Abstract

Medium-scale ionospheric ionization structures are a persistent global feature of the Earth's ionosphere. Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) radio occultation measurements are well suited to address the incomplete global observational picture of plasma density irregularities, including the global climatology in both bottomside and topside F region layers, and their structure in the vertical dimension. A climatological database of F region ionospheric irregularities and their characteristics has been developed through detection of total electron content perturbations by Global Positioning System receivers onboard COSMIC satellites. This paper presents global occurrence rates and detailed characteristics of equatorial to midlatitude medium-scale irregularities under quiet geomagnetic conditions. The study covers 4 years, two during solar minimum (2008-2009) and two during the ascending phase of solar cycle 24 (2012-2013). Irregularities were found to occur frequently at high latitudes and during nighttime in equatorial to midlatitude regions in both bottom and topside F region layers. Longitudinal-seasonal occurrence trends at equatorial and midlatitudes are consistent with previous irregularity climatology, which reaffirms that localized enhancements in plasma instability growth rates contribute to irregularity occurrence. Seasonal occurrence patterns also indicate a high occurrence of irregularities in regions corresponding to the solar terminator, confined primarily to altitudes below similar to 300 km. The local time-altitude distributions of equatorial and midlatitude irregularity occurrence, amplitude, and scale size provide further insight into irregularity generation mechanisms, and include features consistent with "spread F" irregularities and traveling ionospheric disturbances.

Resource type

document

Resource locator

Unique resource identifier

code

http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7g44t8w

codeSpace

Dataset language

eng

Spatial reference system

code identifying the spatial reference system

Classification of spatial data and services

Topic category

geoscientificInformation

Keywords

Keyword set

keyword value

Text

originating controlled vocabulary

title

Resource Type

reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2016-01-01T00:00:00Z

Geographic location

West bounding longitude

East bounding longitude

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South bounding latitude

Temporal reference

Temporal extent

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End position

Dataset reference date

date type

publication

effective date

2018-10-01T00:00:00Z

Frequency of update

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Conformity

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version of format

Constraints related to access and use

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Use constraints

Limitations on public access

None

Responsible organisations

Responsible party

contact position

OpenSky Support

organisation name

UCAR/NCAR - Library

full postal address

PO Box 3000

Boulder

80307-3000

email address

opensky@ucar.edu

web address

http://opensky.ucar.edu/

name: homepage

responsible party role

pointOfContact

Metadata on metadata

Metadata point of contact