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Quantification of organic aerosol and brown carbon evolution in fresh wildfire plumes
The evolution of organic aerosol (OA) and brown carbon (BrC) in wildfire plumes, including the relative contributions of primary versus secondary sources, has been uncertain in...- publication PDF
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Assimilating compact phase space retrievals of atmospheric composition with...
This paper introduces the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with chemistry/Data Assimilation Research Testbed (WRF-Chem/DART) chemical transport forecasting/data...- publication PDF
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Impact of emission mitigation on ozone-induced wheat and rice damage in India
In this study, we evaluate the potential impact of ground level ozone (O₃) on rice and wheat yield in top 10 states in India during 2005. This study is based on simulated hourly...- publication PDF
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Large-eddy simulation study of log laws in a neutral Ekman boundary layer
The characteristics of wind profiles in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer and their dependence on the geostrophic wind speed U-g, Coriolis parameter f, and surface roughness...- publication PDF
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Use of the parcel buoyancy minimum (Bmin) to diagnose simulated...
Herein, the parcel buoyancy minimum (Bmin) defined in Part I of this two-part paper is used to examine physical processes influencing thermodynamic destabilization in...- publication PDF
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Investigating carbonaceous aerosol and its absorption properties from fires...
Biomass burning (BB) produces large quantities of carbonaceous aerosol (black carbon and organic aerosol, BC and OA, respectively), which significantly degrade air quality and...- publication PDF
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Multicentury changes in ocean and land contributions to the climate-carbon feedback
Improved constraints on carbon cycle responses to climate change are needed to inform mitigation policy, yet our understanding of how these responses may evolve after 2100...- publication PDF
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Snowfall in the Northern Great Lakes: Lessons learned from a multisensor observatory
A multisensor snowfall observational suite has been deployed at the Marquette, Michigan, National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office (KMQT) since 2014. Micro Rain Radar...- publication PDF
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Solar wind control of auroral Alfvénic power generated in the magnetotail
The effects of solar wind driving conditions on the polar distribution of large-scale, nondispersive Alfvénic Poynting flux at low altitude during steady magnetosphere...- publication PDF
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Improving regional climate simulations based on a hybrid data assimilation...
The energy and water vapor exchange between the land surface and atmospheric boundary layer plays a critical role in regional climate simulations. This paper implemented a...- publication PDF
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Mycorrhizal Distributions Impact Global Patterns of Carbon and Nutrient Cycling
Most tree species predominantly associate with a single type of mycorrhizal fungi, which can differentially affect plant nutrient acquisition and biogeochemical cycling....- publication PDF
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Diagnostics of polar field reversal in solar cycle 23 using a Flux Transport...
Motivated by observed anomalous features in cycle 23, as inferred from records of photospheric magnetic flux, we develop a flux transport dynamo-based scheme in order to...- publication PDF
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Quantifying the imprints of stratospheric contributions to interhemispheric...
For trace gases destroyed in the stratosphere, mass flux across the tropopause can substantially influence observed surface hemispheric differences (NH-SH). Here, we quantify...- publication PDF
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Model estimations of geophysical variability between satellite measurements...
In order to validate satellite measurements of atmospheric composition, it is necessary to understand the range of random and systematic uncertainties inherent in the...- publication PDF
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Assessing evidence for weather regimes governing solar power generation in Kuwait
With electricity representing around 20% of the global energy demand, and increasing support for renewable sources of electricity, there is also an escalating need to improve...- publication PDF
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Systematic errors in weather and climate models: Nature, origins, and ways forward
Hundreds of scientists involved in the development and evaluation of weather and climate models held an international workshop to discuss the nature and causes of systematic...- publication PDF
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Scientific objectives and capabilities of the Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory
Magnetic influences increase in importance in the solar atmosphere from the photosphere out into the corona, yet our ability to routinely measure magnetic fields in the outer...- publication PDF
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Insights into Earth's energy imbalance from multiple sources
The current Earth’s energy imbalance (EEI) can best be estimated from changes in ocean heat content (OHC), complemented by top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiation measurements and an...- publication PDF
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The chromosphere: Gateway to the corona?...or the purgatory of solar physics?
I argue that one should attempt to understand the solar chromosphere not only for its own sake, but also if one is interested in the physics of: the corona; astrophysical...- publication PDF
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Quadrature-free implementation of a discontinuous Galerkin global...
The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization relies on an integral (weak) formulation of the hyperbolic conservation law, which leads to the evaluation of several surface and...- publication PDF