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Assimilation of radio occultation data using measurement-based observation...
The local spectral width (LSW) of a radio occultation (RO) observation in impact parameter representation is a useful parameter for providing information on the uncertainty...- publication PDF
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Benchmarking high-resolution hydrologic model performance of long-term...
Because use of high-resolution hydrologic models is becoming more widespread and estimates are made over large domains, there is a pressing need for systematic evaluation of...- publication PDF
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Shallow cumulus representation and its interaction with radiation and...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Western U.S. water supply forecasting: A tradition evolves
Since 2011, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and three major river forecasting centers of the National Oceanic and...- publication PDF
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An observationally constrained 3D potential-field source-surface model for...
The improvement of techniques for realistically modeling the solar magnetic field has been a priority in solar physics for decades. The challenge of creating synoptic maps of...- publication PDF
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Development of the flux-adjusting surface data assimilation system for...
The flux-adjusting surface data assimilation system (FASDAS) is developed to provide continuous adjustments for initial soil moisture and temperature and for surface air...- publication PDF
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Long-term continuous atmospheric CO₂ measurements at Baring Head, New Zealand
We present descriptions of the in situ instrumentation, calibration procedures, intercomparison efforts, and data filtering methods used in a 39-yr record of continuous...- publication PDF
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Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM:...
A new stratiform cloud scheme including a two-moment bulk microphysics module, a cloud cover parameterization allowing ice supersaturation, and an ice nucleation...- publication PDF
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The 27‐day solar rotational cycle response in the mesospheric metal layers...
To investigate the response of the meteoric metal layers in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere regions to the 27‐day solar rotational cycle, a long‐term simulation of the...- publication PDF
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Using GRACE data to estimate climate change impacts on the Earth’s moment...
The widely used 15-year Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) measured mass redistribution shows an increasing trend in the nontidal Earth's moment of inertia (MOI)....- publication PDF
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Medium-range ensemble sensitivity analysis of two extreme Pacific...
In this study, ensemble sensitivity analysis has been applied to examine the evolution of two extreme extratropical cyclones over the Pacific. Sensitivity using, as forecast...- publication PDF
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Three-dimensional convective–stratiform echo-type classification and...
The Echo Classification from COnvectivity (ECCO) algorithm identifies convective and stratiform types of radar echo in three dimensions. It is based on the calculation of...- publication PDF
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A scheme to assimilate “no rain” observations from Doppler radar
Radar reflectivity observations contain valuable information on precipitation and have been assimilated into numerical weather prediction models for improved microphysics...- publication PDF
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Are simulated and observed twentieth century tropical Pacific sea surface...
Historical trends in the tropical Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient (SST gradient) are analyzed herein using 41 climate models (83 simulations) and 5 observational...- publication PDF
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Machine learning for improving surface-layer-flux estimates
Flows in the atmospheric boundary layer are turbulent, characterized by a large Reynolds number, the existence of a roughness sublayer and the absence of a well-defined viscous...- publication PDF
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Rapid recovery of thermosphere density during the October 2003 geomagnetic storms
Thermosphere densities from the CHAMP and GRACE satellites are utilized, for the first time, to study the recovery of the thermosphere as a function of latitude during the...- publication PDF
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A space-time multiscale analysis system: A sequential variational analysis approach
As new observation systems are developed and deployed, new and presumably more precise information is becoming available for weather forecasting and climate monitoring. To take...- publication PDF
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Observations of the evolution of the nocturnal and convective boundary...
The Boundary Layer Evolution (BLE) missions of the International H2O Project (IHOP_2002) were designed to provide comprehensive observations of the distribution of water vapor...- publication PDF
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The influence of ionospheric neutral wind variations on the morphology and...
This study reports a special case of the propagation and morphology of medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) over middle-latitude China on the night of August...- publication PDF
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Obtaining single path phase delays from GPS double differences
We describe a method for obtaining single-path phase delays from GPS double differences. The resulting "zero differences" (ZDs) can be used for remote sensing of atmospheric...- publication PDF
